Arabic verb with the pronouns

The verb with the pronouns – الْفِعْلُ مَعَ الضَّمَائِرِ

In this lesson we will learn about the form of verb when attached with the pronouns In-Shā’-Allâh (God-Willing). We have already learnt two simple verbs in (Lesson No. 4 section 12) which are:
- ذَهَبَ meaning “Went”.
- خَرَجَ meaning “Went out”.
Let’s see the form of the verb when it is attached to different pronouns:

English	New form of verb	Pronoun Added		Simple Verb
You went (masculine)	ذَهَبْتَ	You (masculine)	أَنْتَ	ذَهَبَ
You went (feminine)	ذَهَبْتِ	You (feminine)	أَنْتِ
He went	ذَهَبَ	He	هُوَ
She went	ذَهَبَتْ	She	هِيَ
I went	ذَهَبْتُ	I	أَنَا
We went	ذَهَبْنَا	We	نَحْنُ
You went out (masculine)	خَرَجْتَ	You (masculine)	أَنْتَ	خَرَجَ
You went out (feminine)	خَرَجْتِ	You (feminine)	أَنْتِ
He went out	خَرَجَ	He	هُوَ
She went out	خَرَجَتْ	She	هِيَ
I went out	خَرَجْتُ	I	أَنَا
We went out	خَرَجْنَا	We	نَحْنُ

Let’s take some more examples to understand the rule more clearly:

Picture	English	Arabic
	Ahmad went to Iraq.	ذَهَبَ أَحْمَدُ إِلَى الْعِرَاقِ.
	Amina went out of the classroom.	خَرَجَتْ آمِنَةُ مِنَ الْفَصْلِ.
	Where did you go O Ayesha?	أَيْنَ ذَهَبْتِ يَا عَائِشَةُ؟
	Why did you go out of the mosque?	لِمَاذَا خَرَجْتَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ؟
	Did Bilquees go to the kitchen?	أَذَهَبَتْ بِلْقِيسُ إِلَى الْمَطْبَخِ؟
	I went to the hospital.	ذَهَبْتُ إِلَى الْمُسْتَشْفَىٰ.
	We went out of the university.	خَرَجْنَا مِنَ الْجَامِعَةِ

Continued

In this lesson we will learn about the vowel ending of the masculine nouns resembling the feminine nouns In-Shā’-Allâh (God-Willing). We have learnt that the feminine nouns have no tanwīn on their last letter e.g.: آمِنَةُ، فَاطِمَةُ، عَائِشَةُ etc. Similarly there are certain masculine proper nouns that have ة (tā’ marbūŧah) as their last letter – therefore they also do not have tanwīn on their last letter, e.g.: حَمْزَةُ، مُعَاوِيَةُ، حَنْظَلَةُ etc.
Let’s take some examples to better understand the rule:

Pictures	English	Arabic
	Fatima’s husband is Mu’awiya.	زَوْجُ فاطِمَةَ مُعَاوِيَةُ.
	Khalid went out with Talha.	خَرَجَ خَالِدٌ مَعَ طَلْحَةَ.
	Your (feminine) car is with Usama.	سَيَّارَتُكِ مَعَ أُسَامَةَ.
	I went to Hamza.	ذَهَبْتُ إِلَىٰ حَمْزَةَ.

· In this lesson we will also learn the use of “مَا” as a negative particle In-Shā’-Allâh (God-Willing). We have learnt the use of “مَا” as an interrogative (questioning) article in (Lesson No. 1 section 3).

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English

Arabic

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